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Tuesday 11 October 2011

artandinterests September 2011


This and That
Art, History, Crafts, Earth Sciences, Gardening, Writing, Australian flora and fauna, severe weather, Australiana, myths and legends


Art World

Lorn Gallery
Best of The Best exhibition of local artists.


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A Little Wicked
Marea Kozaczynski-McCaig



Spring in The Air
Jenni Stone



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Produce Wagon
Susanne Gorring



The Social Club
Robyn Bailey



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Jess
Sharyn Street




Antarctic Sunset

Rene Brager


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Fuschsia Ballerina
Colleen Neal



Sunflower
Melissa Melitzer





Changing Light
Gaye Shield

Note:  The Gallery is closed between 9th October and 20th October

Best of the Best will recommence in the new year.

Reminder

November Exhiibtion at Lorn Gallery
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A PLACE TO CALL HOME
It’s definitely not too soon to start your work on “A Place To Call Home”. We want heaps of entries this year to rival or better previous efforts, so get cracking. This community access exhibition is always a fantastic event with which to end the year and your involvement and enthusiasm are paramount to its success. Entry forms are available at the Gallery, and work is due in no later than November 6th. My entry is formulating steadily in my head, and Bill’s is still in its embryonic stage, where it could well stay! I’m really looking forward to seeing what everyone comes up with – the mind boggles!! Please don’t hesitate to contact me with your queries or ideas regarding the theme if you are in any doubt!

 As of the 20th October you can start bringing in your entries for “A Place To Call Home” if you have them ready.

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Lorn Gallery
17 Belmore Rd. Lorn NSW 2320
Ph: 02 4933 2533 Fax: 02 4995 9281
email: dowling@bravo.net.au
Director: Kathy Dowling
Gallery Hours Thursday to Sunday 10.00 am to 4.00 pm
Parking available down behind the shops, turn right at

Maitland Region Society of Artists
Contact: 
Kay    (02) 4934 1323
Christine  (02) 4934 2573
Maitland Regions Society of Artists Inc.: http://www.maitlandartists.com/
If you live in the area and have an interest in art, the Social Art Mornings held each Monday (excepting Public Holidays) at the Rutherford Community Centre, are worth a visit.  In the short time I have been attending, I have found it to be a very friendly, helpful group.
MRSA August Art Exhibition
Make sure you look at this site as it has a good selection of paintings exhibited in our Annual Art Exhibition
Here are some more from the exhibition:

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The Empty Tube
 Kay Sparkes



Flamboyant #2
Marilyn Pennell


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Peace
Verelle Meehan



Dragon Flies
Josina Vanderwryk


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Kingfisher
Eric Woodhouse



Blanchefleur
Christine Lantry


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The Luncheon
Annette Maxwell



Sunset Mooring
Yvonne Barnett


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More Aussie Birds
Helen Caddy



What Have We Done
Julie Hosking


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Milk Extraction
Barry Brown




Old Wharf at Iluka
Reg Baty

Useful Art Websites
Artists Network – this seems to be a comprehensive website catering to all ages and all aspects of art.
What art supplies do you need to start painting?
Wilson Bickford art videos from UTube – an oils painter, he was recommended by another artist  and is well worth looking at.
Art Spectrum – an Australian firm, I have used their watercolours, soft pastels, Colourfix primer and Colourfix paper and found them excellent value.

Local Art Groups


The Beauty
Kathleen Meek



Going Home
Carolyn Middleton


Unnamed
Joan Harvey



Devil’s Marbles
Robyn Boyd





Beach Huts
Marlene Harold



The Bush
Elaine Jones



Magnolias
Ian Hull



Roses
Pam Kirkwood



Unnamed
Marie Ho




Crimson Rosella

Carol Baker

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Artists Beware!
I repeat this story found in 20 – 26 September edition  of the International Express under the title of ‘Worst of Killjoy Britain’ by Anna Pukas and Julie Carpenter, there are quite a few more stories of an astonishing nature in this article:
Evil Easels
Artist Ken Howard has been a respected professional painter for decades but little did he know his easel had become a dangerous hazard.  Earlier this year the artist was outside the Royal Exchange in London working on a painting of the building for an exhibition for the Royal Academy when an officer told him to move on.  ‘Health and safety’ the policeman explained.  ‘Someone could trip over your easel.’ 

‘I was flabbergasted’, Howard related.  ‘I’m a Royal Academician and I’ve been painting on the streets of London for 65 years and nobody has ever tripped over my easel.  I told him that and he replied, ‘There’s always a first time, sir.’

JJ We will have to be sure our easels mind their manners, won’t we?  I must say I’ve never heard of one either historically or in recent times being unmannerly!
What’s on in Maitland
Where to access local Events

Maitland Visitor Information Centre

Maitland Mercury (Local Notices link)

Hunter Imag


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Maitland Region Art Gallery is an excellent facility to visit and gain inspiration and maybe meet some of the artists whose work is being exhibited.  Art classes are also available for adults. Don’t forget the excellent childrens’ programmes available at the gallery.
Current Exhibitions
Sean Roche:  Hours and Minutes .In the Art Factory – 23 July to 12 November
Tillegra Dam Riparian Rites:  Hunter Valley Artists – 26 August to 26 October
Pat Corrigan:  Collector – 16 September to 6 November
See the website for more information.  Also look at childrens’ programmes on offer and adult workshops.

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Maitland City Library
October Activities
Mental Health Month
Matthew Jonhstone shares his journey with ‘the black dog’ – Black Dog Institute and mental health, see website for more details
Maitland Living Library
Borrow a Living Book
Baby Book Club
School Holiday Fun:
Different interesting activities at each branch, see website for more details
East Maitland Branch
The Geological Survey of NSW will display fossils found in the Hunter Valley region to celebrate Earth Science Week's 2011 theme of Our Ever Changing Earth.
On display at East Maitland Library during October.

Be sure to look at the noticeboard and brochures as you library, these have notice on interesting cultural activities and events.  Maitland has a rich cultural heritage.

My Virtual Gallery



Common Koel


Galah


Fallen Leaf


Bushfire Sunset 3

In The Garden

Canadian Walnut


Japanese Persimmon

Spring is here.  That’s what we are hearing in the media and what is accepted, nowadays, however it isn’t really here until the Spring Equinox which falls between 19th and 23 of September each year.  What a difference a fortnight makes!  All deciduous trees are clothed in their best green, even the Canadian walnut.

Weeping Mulberry


Weeping Mulberry

It seems our little male blackbird has found a mate, thank goodness I didn’t wait any longer to record his long and intricate song.  I did miss out on his imitation of yellow-tailed black cockatoos, he performed that one the following morning.  He’s back to his quiet little ‘tic tic’ sounds again.  Next thing he will be screaming his ‘tic tic’ like a fire engine up one side of the house and down the other announcing to the world his chicks have his protection in this area.

Callistemon - Bottlebrush


Japanese Maple

Various parrot species are returning for the spring, I think the king parrots may have young, also the rosellas.  Interestingly, the king parrots remained  during the winter, last year they moved elsewhere until spring.  Our pair of galahs and the rainbow lorikeets are also calling in.  I’ve only heard our visiting cockatoo a few times so far, it has been in captivity at some time as it says ‘hello’, does have a mate and seems quite happy being free.  Our white cockatoo must have heard me typing, he arrived this morning for a friendly visit, although all our other parrot species visited this morning maybe there is significant rain due.
 I haven’t heard the common koel as yet though I gather they are in the area, maybe it is a little warmer closer to the sea and perhaps more food.  I know this is the first week in October, however, I heard my first channel-billed cuckoo this afternoon,  it landed in the Canadian walnut.

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Lavender


Fig Tree

During our deceptively warm days in September, two of our largest bluetongue lizards emerged for a day or two, they soon reverted to winter quarters when the chill returned. The Peron’s tree frog is now making itself known intermittently as are the big green tree frogs.

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Nasturtium



Nasturtium

From My Timeline
73,500BP Indonesia
73,500 Before Present (BP)
Indonesia
Toba
The largest eruption in the last few hundred thousand years took place on the island of Sumatra in Indonesia. The eruption produced a widespread dust cloud and a dense sulphuric acid aerosol cloud which persisted for up to eight years. It triggered abrupt climate cooling similar to that predicted for a nuclear winter and a catastrophic decrease in the human population. Near-instantaneous temperature decreases to near or below freezing in the tropics was followed by an extended global cooling of 3°C to 5°C or more. These extreme climatic changes coincide with a time when the early human population suffered an extreme decline with some estimates suggesting survival of only several thousand individuals worldwide.
200AD New Zealand
The Taupō eruption
The serene waters of Lake Taupō in the central North Island mask a violent past – beneath the lake lies an enormous volcano. About 200 AD it unleashed the world’s most powerful eruption in 5,000 years.
During the main eruption, the volcano sent up a plume of dust and gases 50 kilometres into the stratosphere. Vast clouds of gases and 30 cubic kilometres of glowing-hot pumice and ash were blasted into the sky. The towering column collapsed suddenly, and hot ground-hugging pyroclastic flows raced away from the vents at 600–900 kilometres per hour. These incandescent clouds incinerated everything in an area of 20,000 square kilometres. These would have caused spectacular sunsets and several years of cooler temperatures worldwide.
No people lived in New Zealand at the time of the Taupō eruption – Polynesian seafarers did not settle the country for another 1,000 years.
1927 Australia – Victoria and Tasmania
Snow
The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848-1954), Monday 26 September 1927, page 15, 16
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3881476
Snow in Hobart
Hobart, Sunday – Rain squalls Hobart on Sunday brought with them snowflakes and about midday the falls were particularly heavy.  All surrounding hills were well covered with snow The cold weather offers a curious comparison, for on September 23 1926 the temperature was 81.7 degrees , the highest on record for September.  Despite unfavourable conditions football matches were played but the riflemen abandoned their shoot at long ranges.
(part of a much larger article and district report, better read on PDF as article copies atrociously to word, apparently a spell of very cold September weather in Victoria)
1932 Australia – Queensland
Significant Tornadoes
September 22, 1932 - A strong tornado tore through Gympie (approximately 150km's north of Brisbane) causing extensive damage.
http://www.bsch.au.com/severewx/index.shtml

*1933 Australia – NSW
Dairying Outlook
Rain Lacking
Severe Winter Weather
The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), Saturday 2 September 1933, page 11
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17003765
DAIRYING OUTLOOK.
Effects of Severe Wintry Weather.
Dairy instructors' reports indicate that, although rain has been received in some dairying districts, more is urgently needed in others.  In general the severe wintry conditions experienced were not conducive either to ample pasture growth with the associated good condition of the stock or to high production.
An inch of rain during August in the Tweed - Bangalow district brought the total for the year up to 60.89 inches-eight inches below the average. There is a noticeable falling off in the condition of dairy cattle, and in some instances, where winter feed supplies have been exhausted, they are in poor order.  Production has shown a slight increase, due chiefly to newly calved cows. Cream quality has suffered a falling-off, and steady, soaking rain is needed to improve spring prospects.
Practically no rain fell in the Richmond River area during the month, and heavy frosts and cold westerly winds affected seasonal conditions unfavourably. Stock are in fair fettle, but cream supplies have reached the lowest production mark. Improved pastures, and particularly rye grass, have not shown to such advantage as in previous years, but are still an improvement over the natural pastures and paspalum. Most saccaline crops are exhausted, and farmers are drawing on their cane supplies for fodder.  Although good showers were received In the Clarence to Bellinger district more rain is needed to ensure a good spring. Some very cold days and nights were experienced in the latter part of the month. Pastures are green, but short, and clovers are not coming away as well as expected. Crops look well, and stock are in very fair to good condition.
Supplies are at a very low level, but the quality, generally speaking, is satisfactory. On the whole prospects look bright for an early spring.  Unfavourable weather for dairying was experienced in the middle rivers area during August. The month was practically rainless, and there were many frosts and days of bitterly cold winds. Dairy stock are in fair to very poor condition. Many cows are coming in to the bails in very low condition, and cannot be expected to produce at anything like their full capacity for many months.  Most winter fodder crops have been fed off, and there is little green fodder available.  Some lucerne areas on the flats made good growth during winter, and are being cut for feed.  Exceptionally cold weather, with a succession of severe frosts, greatly retarded pasture growth along the Hunter Valley. Several Inches of rain is required immediately, reduction is about stationary, but stock are in fairy good condition.
The Illawarra and Southern Tablelands district experienced typical wintry conditions early In the month, but spring-like weather made an appearance later. Good rain is needed for the tablelands crops and pastures, but the coast looks well in these respects. Production is Increasing in the south-western area, but is not expected to improve appreciably on the coast till well into the present month.  Westerly winds early in August had a drying effect on pasture lands on the Far South Coast. Subsequent good surface rains, together with an adequate subsoil reserve will, however, assure the best of spring growth, and render cultivation areas easy to plough. Production is rising in all sections, the stock being in excellent condition. 
Beneficial rains were received over most of the New England and Northern Tablelands, but there were also some severe frosts and snowfalls in the highlands. Excellent pasture is now in evidence, and crops are showing good growth. Stock are in fair to good order, but it is thought, in some instances, that more care should be given to adequate feeding.  Cream supplies to New England factories are still at a low ebb, but all other factories' supplies are increasing.
1946 Great Britain
Heavy Rain
The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926-1954), Tuesday 10 September 1946, page 1
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2694971
HEAVY RAINS AS PRAYERS OFFERED FOR SAVING OF CROPS
LONDON, Monday.
While prayers for better weather to save the harvest were being offered in churches throughout the country yesterday torrential rain fell destroying the last hopes of saving many thousands of acres of crops and leaving a trail of severe flooding and storm damage across the whole of Southern England.  It is estimated that at least a quarter and possibly a third of the wheat crop will be useless for human food. 
As a climax to a week's almost incessant rain, a deluge flooded many fields and only the tops of crops can be seen above the water.  Floods cut railways and inundated main roads and houses, some by much as five feet.  At least three days sunshine will be needed before farmers are able to salvage something from the ruins.
1946 Australia -  NSW 
Coasta Heat
Inland Dust Storms
Melting Snow
The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), Friday 13 September 1946, page 1
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17994423
Cool Change
Relief Likely To-day
The Weather Bureau expects a cool change with fresh westerly winds to-day.  Sydney's maximum  temperature, 89 degrees at 2.45 p.m. yesterday, was the highest September reading since 1931.  Gusty, dust-laden winds, veering from south-westerly to westerly, blew, at times, at 20 miles an hour.
Country temperatures were not exceptionally high.  At, Broken Hill the temperature was only 69 degrees at midday.  Highest readings in the State were 93 degrees at Wollongong and 91 at Walgett.
The Metropolitan water consumption reached a September record of 179 million gallons on Wednesday.  This is equal to an average midsummer consumption, and is well above the September average of 144 million gallons. It was expected that yesterday's consumption would equal or exceed Wednesday's.
Thousands of people thronged Sydney's1 beaches.  Manly had its largest crowd this season, and between 2,000 and 3,000 were in the surf.
Inland Dust
Duststorms choked people inland.  Fairbairn Airfield at Canberra was closed for two hours yesterday morning because of dust raised by the westerly winds.  The low hills surrounding Fairbairn Airfield make it necessary for planes to have a clear ceiling of 2,000ft for safe take-off or landing.  Wellington experienced dust conditions similar to those in 1944.  A severe duststorm enveloped drought-stricken Nyngan, where the temperature rose to 90 degrees.  Clouds of choking dust swept the Bathurst district during the worst September weather for many years.  The sky was darkened by dust for most of the day. 
 Snows Melting
Snow is melting rapidly on the highlands around Kiandra, with high temperatures and hot, dry winds.
Water from thawing snow is flowing into Eucumbene River, which empties itself into the Snowy and eventually the Murray River.  The thaw has also begun in the snow country south of Calbiego Mountains, and it is expected the Murrumbidgee and Tumut rivers will be affected.
Tumut police reported no change in the river height at 8 p.m. last night.  For the first time since July the road was open to Kosciusko, and supplies were delivered to the door yesterday.
1946 Australia – NSW
Auorora Australis
The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), Monday 23 September 1946, page 1
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17995757
 Aurora Mistaken For Glow Of Distant Fire
When a faint red glow was seen on the southern horizon early last night, many Sydney residents telephoned fire headquarters to report a distant fire.  Others rang the police, the Weather Bureau, and newspaper offices seeking information about the glow.
The glow, visible from the tops of buildings in the city, was described last night by a spokesman for the Meteorological Bureau, at Rose Bay, as an Aurora Australis, a phenomenon seen in the southern hemisphere several times a year.  The Meteorological Bureau received a report late last night from Ceduna, on the eastern end of the Great Australian Bight, which stated that the aurora was visible there.
The spokesman said that among inquiries was one from a man who frantically reported an "illuminated cloud" passing over Rockdale. Residents in the southern suburbs described the aurora as a hazy red bar of light, easily mistaken for the reflection of a big fire. The glow was less obvious in the city and northern suburbs because of the city lights.
Last night's display, which became fainter about midnight, was far less spectacular than the last appearance of the "southern lights" on March 29.  At Albury, the display was a vivid red streaked with blue, and spread over the entire southern sky.  At Coolamon, in the Riverina, the aurora was seen as a pink phosphorescence streaked with white streamers.
The Meteorological Bureau spokesman said that the phenomenon was caused by sunspot activity which in the last few days had been unusually strong.  The sunspot activity caused electrical disturbances in the upper atmosphere, particularly the ionosphere. Besides creating the aurora, this activity interfered with radio communication.
1946 Australia – NSW North West
Cold
Rain
Sheep Losses
The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), Monday 23 September 1946, page 4
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17995843
HEAVY TOLL OF SHEEP
Losses In N.W.
Farmers in the north-west of the State report heavy sheep and lamb losses since last week's rains, the first in the district for several months.  The soaking rains which fell in the Moree and Narrabri districts and the subsequent cold weather have killed thousands of freshly-shorn sheep and weak sheep in full wool.  It is expected that 90 per cent, of lambs in the district have been lost. Not until all stock losses from the rain are counted will it be possible to compute the full cost of the drought to the North.-West.
Farmers cannot at present get round their properties because of the thick mud.  One station property has lost 3,000 sheep, and another £2,000 worth of stud rams.  A small owner who sheared 1,500 sheep, last Monday lost 900 of them when the rains came on Tuesday.  Mr. A. Boland, of Strathmore Station, near Moree, had 2,000 sheep before the drought. So far he has lost 1,200, some by starvation, others from the rain.  Mr. Boland has had four inches of rain on his property and has not had such a disastrous season in the 42 years he has lived in the district. 
The president of the Moree Pastures Protection Board, Mr. G. E. Kirkby, quoted the case of an owner who managed to save only about 350 of 3,600 freshly-shorn sheep, and another who lost all his shorn sheep, and many still in wool.  Another grazier, he said, now had only 1,100 sheep left from a flock of 2,500.
The secretary of the Narrabri Pastures Protection Board, Mr. P. Hulbert, said yesterday that the fine
weather would push up crops and feed, but what was now needed was a thunderstorm to fill waterholes, particularly the huge Galatherie tank, on the Moree stock route.
*1949 Australia – NSW Maitland
Flood
The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926-1954), Tuesday 13 September 1949, page 1
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2823005
FLOOD DANGER AGAIN ACUTE AT MAITLAND
SYDNEY, Monday.
If heavy rains fall in the Page and Hunter rivers area. Maitland will be threatened with its third flood in three months The Hunter River was only six feet below danger level to-night and was still rising one inch an hour.

Torrential rains have filled the Page River to its highest level since the 1935 floods at the point where it joins the Hunter.
Sydney Weather Bureau tonight forecast isolated thunder storms for the area, but expect mainly fine to warm weather The week-end rains were responsible for the flooding of about 20 farms at Louth Park.
Water from the Hunter moved up Wallis Creek, past the flood gates which were washed away during Maitland s second flooding six weeks ago, and spread over the farms. To-night, police at Maitland would give no estimate of the damage.


1952 Australia – NSW Canberra
Storm
Hail
The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926-1954), Wednesday 17 September 1952, page 4
National Library of Australia http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2864293
FREAK STORMS HIT CANBERRA DISTRICT
Extraordinary storms due to a pre-funnel weather system burst over the Canberra district yesterday, causing falls of rain and hail upwards of two inches during the day.  Condamine Street, Turner, was last night impassable due to 12 inches of water.  Lightning struck a Queenbyan house and tiles were cracked in Canberra homes.  Roads were flooded, crops destroyed and many young .spring lambs are believed to have been killed during the downpour.
More than two inches of rain fell in Canberra in less than 48 hours. Hailstones as large as walnuts accompanied some of the rain.
 Canberra  vegetable growers said they feared many of the newly planted vegetable crops had been ruined by the rain and hail.
Mr. M. Southwell, secretary of the Rural Lessees Association, said he believed that many spring lambs would have been killed by the hail.  However, he said he had not received any reports of damage last night.
Tiles on the roofs of many Canberra homes were cracked by the .large hailstones and water leaked through the ceilings of some houses.  Lightning struck a house owned by Mr. Tarto Yautakas in Charles Street, Queanbeyan.
Lightning fused .electrical fittings and started a small fire which was extinguished by the Queanbeyan Fire Brigade.  Several tiles were knocked from the roof, and others were cracked by the lightning.  Mr. Yautakas said that the lightning struck the house about 4.20 pm.  He said there was a loud explosion, followed by a flash of fire which lit up the whole house.
Water has blocked the Hoskinstown Captain's  Flat Road:
The Meteorological Station at Fairbairn explained last night that the rain was caused by a pre-funnel weather system.  This system occurs when moist tropical air from Northern Australia passes over N.S.W. and is forced upwards into the pressure areas by the cold air on the ground.
Telegraph Lines Cut
SYDNEY, Tuesday
All direct telephone and telegraph services between Sydney and Melbourne were cut today when a storm tore down lines at Culcairn, between Wagga and Albury. The Acting Director of Posts and Telegraphs (Mr. E. Henson) said tonight that full services should be resumed by morning.  A tree falling across the lines caused the break.
For a period, all telephone and telegraphic traffic was halted.  Then some messages were sent by an  alternate route through Broken Hill and Adelaide.  By nightfall, linesmen had restored five of the 60 lines running to Sydney and Melbourne.
 *Australia – Long Drought 1958 - 1968
*1958 – 1968 Australia
Drought
Australia's Longest Drought 1958 to 1968
Most areas of Australia were drought-affected for long periods between 1958-1968.
It was the longest drought in arid central Australia from 1958-67. Australia-wide, during its last two years alone (1967-1968) there was a 40% drop in the wheat harvest, a loss of 20 million sheep, and a decrease of farm income of up to $500m.
Event Start Date 01/01/1958    Event End Date 09/01/1968
Duration of Event   3896 days
Five million people were affected and a total loss of livestock was 40 million
From the other side of the hill, look carefully and you will see the underneath of this cloud in the link story.
Storm like 20 minutes of hell – Northern Star

Community Interests
AMCAT
Australian Museum of Clothing and Textiles Presents………
Simply Elegant
Visit the museum and view fashions that gave people a feeling of luxury and elegance.  Fine fashion, from a special hat to classic shoes, tastefully
co-ordinated for every outfit.  Simply elegant from top to toe. 
Open
 Thursday, Friday, Saturday 10am – 3pm
Other times by appointment – Bus and School groups welcome ring
Stephanie on 0403 652 550
Admission $3 Seniors $2.50

  Location:  The Australian Museum of Clothing and Textiles,
Lt. Governor’s Residence, John Street,
East Maitland.  Maitland Gaol Precinct

For further information contact:              
Nell – 49301135 or Letitia 49986416


 
Maitland Gaol
Coming Events:
Regular Activities
Regular activities include:

Special Activities
Halloween Psychic Tour
BITTER & TWISTED - 5 & 6 November 2011
The Bitter & Twisted International Boutique Beer Festival is back and ready for willing inmates. Following on from a successful Festival held within the Maitland Gaol compound in 2010, the Bitter & Twisted team are preparing for 2011 to be the best event yet.

From housing inmates notorious for their crimes to brews notorious for their quality, the former maximum security prison will once again swing open its heavy gates to unlock an experience not to be missed for any discerning beer drinker...and of course anyone new to top notch brew.

'Deck The Cells' Maitland Gaol Public Christmas Dinner Dance

Maitland Repertory Theatre
An Inspector Calls by J B Priestley
A classic psychological thriller
Directed by Frank Oakes - September 14 to October 1

Death by Chocolate - Annual Christmas Dinner Show
A comic thriller
Directed by Steve Ryan - November 19 to December 11
Saturdays and Sundays at 6:30pm
See the website for more information:  http://www.maitlandreptheatre.org/index-01-events.html

Maitland & District Historical Society
See Website for  more information.:  http://www.maitlandhistorical.org/
Event
Hosting the Annual Conference of the Royal Australian Historical Society
Details:
Royal Australian Historical Society

The next RAHS Conference will be held on the weekend of 29-30 October 2011 at East Maitland Bowling Club, Maitland, NSW.
The theme will be: Of Droughts and Flooding Rains - Australian Disasters: Research, Recording, Recovery
Papers on the main conference topic, as well as papers on the Hunter Valley, heritage, and practical matters will be presented.
The Annual State History Conference brings together local historical societies from across the state to share their publications and projects and learn new skills.
The conference is open to anyone interested in local history, heritage and Australian history.
RAHS website: http://www.rahs.org.au/

Maitland  & District Genealogical Society
Maitland & District Genealogical Society Inc. formerly Maitland Family History Circle Inc
We are situated at the Maitland Heritage Research Centre
Mounted Police Barracks
Lindesay St
East Maitland 2320
We are open Wednesdays and Saturdays 9.30am to 3pm
Contact email; MDGS01@tpg.com.au
PO Box 247
Maitland
Event
Maitland Family History Fair
Date: 9 October 2011
Venue: Maitland City Bowling Club, Arthur St, Rutherford
Audience: Adult, Families, Seniors, Groups
When: 9:00am - 4:00pm
Cost: $5 per person
Contact: Ann Campbell, Phone:+61 2 4905 1878, Email: mdgs01@tpg.com.au
Website: www.mdgs.org.au

A family history fair to showcase products, publications and the services of local, state family history and historical societies. A perfect opportunity to speak to people from your research area and find out how they can help you. Talks will be given by Elizabeth Bolton and Gillian Kelly from the “Lace Makers of Calais”. Gail Davis from NSW Records will also be available to speak with you.
Taken from Maitland Tourism site:  http://www.maitlandhuntervalley.com.au/Events/

Note:  This event has already taken place, it was well attended and an occasion for family History enthusiasts from other areas to congregate and enjoy the day.

Grossmann House
In association withTthe National Trust and Friends of Grossmann Huse:
Timbergetters, Sawmills and Sawmillers Maitland District, 1801 to Present
Brough House, Church Street, Maitland
Sunday 16 October, 2011
10am to 3pm
Displays, Photographs and Videos (and MUCH more….)
Launch of Book: ‘Timbergetters, Wawmills and Sawmillers by Janece McDonald and Lawrence Henderson
$20 per person ($17 National Trust Members)     - Includes morning tea, lunch and bottomless tea/coffee
Numbers are limited and Bookings essential
Tickets:  Janece – 49334450 (enquiries), Hilma – 49301311, Alan – 49336452

Hinterland Interests
I have just spent some time in the area, whilst there, I caught up with some of my interests and am sharing my experiences with you.
If you happen to be in the area, you might like to visit:

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Richmond River Museum and Historical Society
This museum features interesting aspects of the Bundjalung people and their life, development of European settlement, their industry and social life, examples of geological specimens from the area, local wildlife specimens dating from late Victorian times and an excellent display of local woods of the Evan Williams Collection of Timbers or North-Eastern New South Wales where I was able to identify a tree I was interested in.  There is also an excellent library of local and family history where you may research for a very reasonable fee or if you are unable to visit, have research done for a fee.

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Lismore Regional Gallery
A small gallery and well worth the visit.  Artists showing are:

 Julie Rrap whose work is described as “”Performing in front of the lens, Rrap initiates a dialogue about female archetypes and icons, often employing absurdist hyperbole”, also Rrap herself is an icon, in these instances, not disguising herself, instead, capturing her own image in an analytical way.

Rose McKinley’s work touched my childhood memories, scenes of the local bushland and particularly local swing bridges.  Her rendition of Terrania Creek, to me was particularly poignant as it is an area I was familiar with as a child.  She captures the mood of the bush – lush, light sparkling off the leaves and the cool, shady forest floor and the terrain with its cliffs and lush growth interspersed with cultivated areas.  The chosen medium is watercolour, I was fascinated with the effects she achieves, particularly in the painting “Wet Season Swing Bridge” also her use of watercolour of a child in a pool where she delineates the water beneath the child and that flowing over in a masterly, clean style.

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Richmond-Tweed Regional Library
Lismore Library
A very vibrant library, flyers advertising local cultural organisations and they, too have a Living Library which is available for borrowing the first Friday each month. 

Local History

Morpeth Bridge
To further investigate your family and local history:
Maitland & District Genealogical Society Inc.
At the Maitland Heritage Centre, Mounted Police Barracks,17 Lindesay Street, East Maitland 2320
Postal: PO Box 247, Maitland. 2320
Phone: (02) 4937 5301 (AH)

Maitland Historical Society Inc.
Address: 3 Cathedral Street, Maitland
Phone: 0438 623 299
Postal: PO Box 333, Maitland. NSW 2320

Health
Ford, Miss Myrtle - I regret to state that Miss Myrtle Ford, of “ Myrtle Vale”  is seriously indisposed, but under the careful attention of Dr. Findlay, of Dungog, it is to be hoped that she will soon rally again.
Gallagher, Thomas – Accident at Morpeth – On Saturday afternoon a young man named Thomas Gallagher, a well-known and respected resident of Morpeth, met with an accident which is likely to inconvenience him for some time to come if he be fortunate enough to escape any more serious consequences.  It was Gallagher’s intention to visit West Maitland, and with that object he caught his horse and mounted it barebacked to ride to his residence, but the animal, which has not long been broken in, threw his rider.  Feeling no ill-effects of the fall, Gallagher made his journey, but upon his return to Morpeth took ill, his back swelled greatly, and Dr. Bennett’s services had to be secured.  We are sorry to learn that the case3 was so serious that the medical gentleman has had to be very unremitting in his attentions since.  Maitland Mercury 23 December 1890.
Gibb and Beeman Ltd. - The return visit to Maitland of J. W. Beeman, of Gibb and Beeman, Lrs., Consulting Opticians of 6 Hunter-street Sydney, late sight-testing expert and manager for H. A. Barraclough, Ltd., will be made on Friday 22 January.  Mr. Beeman, who is so well-known to our readers as sight-testing expert, and who has been visiting this town for many years, and will continue to do so regularly every month, may be consulted at the Grand Central Hotel, from 9 to 4.30, on all cases if defective eyesight needing correctly adapted and perfectly fitted glasses.  All sufferers from any eye troubles should consult this well-known and reliable expert.  Maitland Mercury 23 December 1908
Gleeson, James – Narrow Escape from Drowning – A narrow escape from drowning in the Hunter River occurred on Tuesday afternoon last.  It appears two of Mr. Jas. Gleeson’s little children were playing on the old Phoenix Park boat wharf, when one by some means pushed his younger brother, aged five into the water.  The little chap’s cries of “Daddy! Daddy!” attracted the attention of a young man named Ernest Findlay, of Redfern, Sydney, who was walking along the Morpeth Road, some 300 yards off. As soon as Findlay divined the state of things he with highly commendable pluck scrambled down the quarry and made for the water’s edge, undressing himself as he ran.  By the time he reached the water he had divested himself of his coat, vest, shirt and one boot, and as there was not time to take off the remaining one he sprang into the water as he was and swam across the river to the child’s rescue.  To him the honour of bringing out the child was denied, as after he had swam some distance a little boy named Harry Wright, living close by, effected its rescue.  Mr. Findlay, however, proceeded on his course, and on reaching the child found it black in the face and unconscious, but being well versed in ambulance work, he was not long in restoring it to consciousness.  As a result of his cold bath he has contracted a severe cold, but we hope will not suffer much inconvenience therefrom.  His plucky action cannot be too highly spoken of and we would much like to see both he and Master Wright suitably rewarded by the Royal Humane Society.  Mr. Findlay is already the holder of six of the society’s medals.  The Morpeth and East Maitland Want 19 May 1899.

Maitland Post Office

Government

Government – The additional estimates of the Government, passed last week, provide for a grant of 2000 pounds to the Maitland Hospital, to meet an expenditure of a similar amount from its funds on various improvements;  150 pounds to the Maitland Benevolent Asylum, and 50 pounds to the Pierce Memorial Nurses’ Home.  The loan Estimates contain a sum of 8000 pounds for the erection of a courthouse in West Maitland and ten thousand pounds for the erection of a Boys’ High School in East Maitland.  There is also an appropriation for the erection of a Land Office in East Maitland.  Maitland Mercury 23 December 1890

National Debt – The public debt of Victoria is 22 million pounds; of New South Wales 15 million pounds; that of Queensland 12 million pounds;  that of South Australia 10 million pounds;  that of Western Australia 3 hundred thousand pounds, that of New Zealand 28 and a half million pounds;  that of Tasmania 2 million pounds.  None of these national debts can be compared with those of European countries, for the simple reason that amongst us the money has been thrown away in wars and rumours of wars, whereas in the Colonies it has been invested in education and public works, which are daily increasing in value.  The Boy’s Own Paper, 1882

Greenhills Shopping Centre, this extension was just opened
 

Property

Featherstone, A. – Fire at Aberdeen – Thursday – A five-roomed weatherboard cottage owned and occupied by A. Featherstone was completely destroyed by fire on Wednesday afternoon.  The source of the fire is a mystery.  It is thought the great heat of the weather was responsible.  Very little furniture was saved and the occupants escaped with only what they stood in.  The house was partly insured.  Maitland Mercury 23 February 1919.
Fire at West Maitland - Another distastrous fire occurred on Sunday last at the store of Mr. John FITCH, which was destroyed together with the shop of Dr. MORRIS, late D MACKATTEE, and two other shops.  From:  Western Post, 26 January 1861
Fire Brigade– A Grass Fire – Early yesterday afternoon an outbreak of fire occurred in a grass paddock in Victoria- street, East Maitland.  The brigade answered the call, and under Capt. Porter the flames were soon extinguished, a little burnt fencing being the only damage. Although a residence was at one time threatened.  The extreme heat and the wind aided the outbreak.  Maitland Mercury 22 January 1919.
Floodland, Edward Flood had 414 acres between Beresfield Railway Station & Thornton across which Great Northern Railway runs., Local Studies Research File.
Flour Mills
Mitchell’s Mill - Steam flour mill at Dunmore Bridge.  It was called Mitchell's Mill and was the first in the district worked by steam.  It had been erected by Robert Muir.

There were two flour mills owned by William Conner at Paterson.  (steam?)
Edward Gostwyke Cory began a flour mill 1833 at Paterson (water). 
W & A Lang advertised in the Sydney Gazette, 9.1.1828 their intention to open a flour mill on Paterson River. 
All the above came from Hunters River by Cecily Mitchell 
Forest Lodge  - East Maitland – The Residence of John Kingsmill, Esq.,  With The Garden Attached Thereto, Fronting Law-street, Dodds & Co. have received instructions from John Kingsmill, Esq., to sell by auction at Willliamson’s Hotel, East Maitland, on Saturday, 24th September at 12 O’clock.  The Residence of John Kingsmill, Esq., East Maitland, known as Forest Lodge, with all the extensive Outbuildings, including eh Garden, attached.  This splendid property is so well known that it is quite unnecessary for the auctioneers to enter into particulars.  Intending purchasers are respectfully invited to look carefully over the above, as they feel confident it will please them.  It is very suitable for a respectable family, or would answer admirably for a select academy, owing to its being retired and the situation pleasant and elevated.  A large tank on the premises, with abundant fresh water.  Remember! – A Positive Sale.  Terms Liberal.  The Maitland Ensign Wednesday 21 September 1864. 
Guygalling – Mr. Dodds – Auctioneer – Tuesday 12th day of April - Twelve hundredweight of tobacco stems.  Articles mentions will be sold at Trevallyn so that intending purchasers had better examine them prior to the sale. All parties on the Hunter, Paterson and Williams Rivers, and new comers, would do well not to lose sight of this important bona fide sale.  Every requisite for carrying on farming operations on an extensive scale will be found, and of the next description, and complete in all respects.  It would be impossible, within the limits of an advertisement, to enumerate the whole of the articles intended to be submitted for sale,  Refreshments will be provided.  Terms, liberal, made known at the sale.  Maitland, March 25.   Hunter River Gazette March 1842.
Pasha Bulka’ Flood 2007, taken from Adam Street, East Maitland 
Natural Disasters
Flood Relief Committee – Notice is hereby Given that a Public Meeting of the inhabitants and other interested in the above movement will take place in the School of Arts, on Thursday Next, the 22nd instant, when the Final Report of the Committee will be submitted for approval.  The Chair will be taken at 3 o’clock p.m.  James Thackeray, Hon. Sec.  The Maitland Ensign, Wednesday 21 September 1864. 
Flood -Louth Park – The effects of the late fresh in Louth Park – The back-water that covered nearly the whole of Louth Park and Dagworth is fast disappearing.  Louth Park is now nearly free, though the lowest parts of Dagworth are still submerged – Louth Park presents a very dismal sight, the whole of the land extending almost from the creek bank to the homestead presenting a picture of drying mud and decaying vegetation, where previous to the flood were fine fields of barley and other crops.  A great many of the fences have also been levelled, in some places the posts being split.  This latter disaster was caused by the wind dashing the water against the fences.   Maitland Mercury 24 August 1876 
1893 Flood
Houses washed away in the 1893 flood  from Maitland Rates                                   
Fidon Patrick           Fidon Patrick            House (washed away)              Hunter Terrace
Lord Mary Ann        Lord Mary Ann          House (washed away)           Hunter Terrace
Maslin Mrs               York G                         House (washed away)              Hunter Terrace
Morris Isaac              Morris Isaac             House (washed away)              Victoria St Nth
Pender Est               Scanmell Emily         House (washed away)             Hunter Terrace
Watt Neil                  Gardiner Mrs                           House washed away                 Cohen St
Maitland Mall
Business
Fenwick Bros, Messrs – For the third year in succession, Messrs. Fenwick Bros. Secured championship at Sydney show for Hereford cow with Myall Carnation, whichstood right out on her own. A brother to the champion cow, Myall Sensation, was champion bull.  He had a meteoric rise from third inhis class (under 18 months) last year.  Both are splendid types of the breed.  Messrs. A. G. Reynolds , D. F. Reynolds and P. Reynolds shared most of the class awards.  Mr. H. H. Capper and Dr. J. B. Meredith were amongst the Jersey winners.  Maitland Mercury 16 April 1927
Filmer, Mr. – Corn Bread – Mr. Filmer has sent us a loaf, made of half maizemeal and half flour.  The maizemeal used was the white meal made by Mr. J. Mitchell, of Dunmore, and so well dressed as to be in fact maize flour.  The loaf was very good, but it had the peculiarity of being rather damp or heavy in texture, perhaps from the large proportion of maize flour used.  We should rejoice to see maize flour or meal generally used for bread in this colony, as Mr. Mort recommends, and as is habitually done in parts of the United States.  But we should recommend parties trying it not to commence with too large a proportion, till their families had become accustomed to and liked the maize flavour in the bread.  About one-sixth maize flour and five-sixths wheat flour, is generally thought pleasantest at first, housewives tell us.  Maitland mercury 18 November 1865
Finedon, F. – Wanted Known – Cauliflower, lettuce and Beetroot Plants, 1 shilling and sixpence per 100, 12 shillings per 1000;  postage extra.  Asters, mixed colours, 6 pence per dozen.  Wreaths and Crosses a specialty.  Victoria Nursery, West Maitland.  ‘Phone 229.  Maitland Mercury 23 January 1919.
Foster, J. – Walthalls Cut Tobacco – On sale at the Stores of J. Foster, High-street, West Maitland – Walthall’s cut tobacco, in ¼ pound packages.  Also, English Preserves and Bottled Fruits.  Maitland Mercury 4 November 1843.
 Furniture Making – A Melbourne furniture-making firm is bringing into use for hall tables and similar purposes slabs of Castlemaine slate, enamelled.  The effect is said to resemble that of dark marble, and the cost is but little greater than that of wood.  The Maitland Mercury Thursday 8 April 1869.
Gas Works – Maitland – Tenders called for excavation and brickwork of above works.  Maitland Mercury 15 February 1859.
Gas Lights – lit for first time on night of 20 May 1878.  Harry Boyle’s Index.
 
Originally the Technical College, now the Art Gallery,
Photo taken before the new extension was built.
Cultural
Fitzgerald’s Cyclorama and Cenematographe Show of the Boer War and South Africa, opened here on Saturday night last, but owing to some mishap in the Cinematographe apparatus it was posponed until this evening, when they were patronised by a very fair house.  April 24th.  . Clarence Town Notes, MEMN (Maitland Ensign?), 4 May 1900.
Gibb’s Temperance Hotel, High-street, West Maitland.  The Proprietor takes this opportunity of informing his friends and the public in general that the Above Establishment is Now Open.  In calling attention to the opening of the house, as the Commercail Temperance Hotel, he begs to inform all that this establishment will be found thoroughly renovated and in a state of comfort and convenience uniting all the snugness of a private home with the freedom from restraint of a licenced hotel, without necessitating contact with the drinking customs of the latter.  The bed-rooms are well ventilated; a d a well-supplied reading-room provided for the guests.  The cuisine is of unexceptional quality; and in fact no expense has been spared to warrant this establishment being called   The Model Commercial Temperance Hotel.  Private apartments for families. Parties arriving by train or otherelse can be accommodated with Meals or Tea and Coffee at any hour.  Breakfast at eight a.m.  Dinner at One p.m. each day. Starkey’s superior Cordials, Lemonade, Tonic, Sarsaparilla and Soda Water always on hand.  Good Stabling.  Hunter River General Advertiser 3 September 1867
School of ArtsGlenoak – The School of arts is being pushed on rapidly, and I understand will be finished in about a week’s time.  The building has a very imposing appearance.  The Morpeth and East Maitland Want 16 June 1899. 
Gorrick, J. A. – Presentation to Mr. J. A. Gorrick – A Newcastle correspondent writes as follows:  The many Maitland and other friends of Mr. J. A. Gorrick will be pleased to learn that on Saturday night he was the honoured recipient of an address ( exact copy herewith), beautifully illuminated on parchment, and enclosed in a splendid gilt frame.  The presentation took place at Sidney’s Centennial Hotel, at eight o’clock, when there was present the whole of the Central Committee, and a number of citizen friends.  Miss Martin was also present, and received a cheque from the Committee’s treasurer for the balance of money subscribed by the public.  Mr. Gorrick replied to the presentation in a speech of about twenty minutes, reviewing the case from its inception, and returning his heartfelt thanks for the honour done him,  which it need scarcely be said, was received with tumultuous applause. The health of Mr. and Mrs. Gorrick and the children was proposed, and suitable responded to.  Then followed some sterling speeches by members of the committee, amongst whom were six aldermen, one of the toasts being the health of Miss Martin, chivalrously and eloquently responded to by several bachelor knights all “eager for the fray.”  After this, cigars and good cheer were the “order of the night” some good songs and recitations were rendered, then ”Auld Lang Syne” and a hearty shake hands followed by one grand cheer, terminated the proceedings.
[ Your readers will remember that the Martin V Arnott case, lasted the phenomenal time of 6 days.] 
To Joseph Albert Gorrick, Esq., Solicitor, Newcastle.  Dear Sir, As the Central Public Committee organised for the purpose of carrying out measures to enable Rose Martin to prosecute further legal proceedings in the case Martin V Arnott after the termination of the first trial, we beg to congratulate you upon your well-directed efforts by which your client , Miss Martin, obtained substantial compensation, and rendered a new trial unnecessary.  And we take this opportunity to express the high appreciation in which your great ability, untiring exertions, and disinterested services displayed throughout the case, are held by the people of Newcastle and surrounding districts.  We may fittingly conclude by thanking you for the courtesy extended to us on all occasions, and assuring you of the respect and esteem in which you are universally held in the community.  Committee:  David Ingles, Benjamin Finney, Robert Lloyd, William Lewis, John Keith, James Penno, William R. Winspear, Edwrd Buston, John Lloyd, James Wilson, John Downie, Barton Scott, Morris Light (Treasurer), William Humphreys, Secretary.  Newcastle, December    18ty 1890.     Maitland Mercury 23 December 1890.    Maitland Mercury 23 December 1890.

Dimmock’s Building – local printers

Maitland Identities
The Maitland Daily Mercury:     Saturday 3 January 1925
Memoirs of the Past -  (1875) New Industry - Mr. W. N. Gillies, Queensland's Minister of Agriculture is, we understand and old Patersonian.  The following that appeared in the "Mercury"of 9.1.1875 from the Paterson correspondent may refer to a relative of his.  Every new industry that will replace the imported article, however insignificant, is worthy of a special notice, and we are glad to find amongst our own little community some who devote their thoughts to objects which are calculated to advance the interest of the colony , by manufacturing here what hitherto has had to be imported.  Mr. Dugald Gillies of the Upper Paterson has just had Imported all the necessary machinery for the manufacture of axe handles, pick handles, buggy spokes, and such like American notions, as they are called and of which large quantities are annually imported  - from America.  We were shown a day or two ago several of the axe handles which Mr. Gillies has turned out.  In form and appearance they resemble the American in every way, with the exception that they were not worked up quite so smoothly and neatly as the American;  but no doubt with a little more experience, and after the machinery has got into a little more working order, this fault will be overcome.  The greatest obstacle which Mr. Gillies has had to encounter is from the scarcity of suitable timber.  Those shown to us were from the brush water gum, but which are found to warp and twist about considerably when drying.  But no doubt, Mr. Gillies' ingenuity will invent some process which will prevent this, and then he will obtain an abundance of timber suitable to the purposes required;  for in the neighbourhood where Mr. Gillies resides an abundance of brush watergum everywhere exists, and no doubt other mountain timber will yet be found suitable to the purpose required.  We wish Mr. Gillies every success in his undertaking.

Sport
I haven’t found anything for sport, perhaps this could be classed as:
Gleeson, Mr. – Horse and Cart in River at Woodville Punt – A somewhat sensational episode took place out this way a few days ago.  It appears the Chinese gardener at Leeholme had crossed the punt and partly negotiated the steep approach on the Dunmore side when horse and cart suddenly came back towards the river with a run, but instead of getting on to the flap of the punt both went into deep water at its side.  Fortunately, it was the time of changing shifts, consequently both puntmen were on board.  Mr. Gleeson seized the horse by its head and Mr. Crittenden released it by cutting the harness.  A rope having been securely fastened to the cart, it was in due course dragged ashore none the worse for its immersion.  We understand a few panels of fencing are required at this spot to prevent a repetition of this kind of accident.  The Morpeth and East Maitland Want 19 May 1899.

St. Paul’s Church of England (Anglican Church) located at the eastern end of Maitland Park
Religious
Farrell, Miss Millie – Kitchen Tea – Miss Millie Farrell, who is shortly to enter the bonds of matrimony, was on Tuesday evening tendered a kitchen tea by a number of friends.  The tea was in the nature of a surprise, planned by a committee of young ladies.  On arrival at Mr. Farrell’s residence the visitors set themselves out for enjoyment.  Games, dancing, cards, and harmony were indulged in the evening was thoroughly enjoyed by the company of about fifty.  During an interval in the proceedings, Mr. W. Lancaster on behalf of the friends assembled conveyed to Miss Farrell their best wishes for happiness n her new sphere, and asked acceptance of the many articles donated by them.  Mr. D. Farrell, on behalf of his daughter returned thanks for the food wishes expressed and the accompanying presents, and said it was a pleasure to receive the company in his home.  Maitland Mercury, November 1923 
Garton, Annie Louise – Memorium – In loving memory of our dear daughter Annie Louise, who died Nov. 3, 1924.  Two years have passed since tht sad day, When our dear daughter passed way;  God took her home – ‘twas His will, Forget you Annie, we never will.  Inserted by loving parents, C and M. Knipe and Eric, Nephew.  Maitland Mercury 5 November 1926.

 
Earth Sciences
Gypsum Crystal Group
Ancient Toothy Fish Found in Arctic—Giant Prowled Rivers
Cold causing record Ozone loss over Arctic: scientists
Climate change 'shrank people and economy'
Silver lining to red dust cloud
Huge radio telescope ready for business
Large sunspot to soon face Earth
 
Young World
Bush Fire!
Lighting fires in the bush might seem exciting to some. 
Before you do it, think about how fast you can run.  Now you will have to be able to run much faster than a fire and faster than very angry homeowners and farmers whose homes and property you have destroyed. 
Think also, there might be someone as silly as yourself lighting a fire right where you think you can escape the fire you have just lit – now where have you got to run to?
Bushfires endanger lives, both human life and animal life, leaving everyone without homes, you may find the wind changed and your house has burned down! 
Our trees and bushland have developed ways of either surviving fires or using them to germinate seeds replacing what was burnt.  The animals, birds and insects take much longer to recover. 
If rainfall is very heavy, the fragile topsoil is washed away, causing erosion, therefore that part of the bush doesn’t recover. 
Australia has just become more fragile!  Not a clever act, was it?

Word Help
Destroyed – spoiled, ruined or demolished
Endanger – put in danger, a threat to
Developed - Being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful.
Surviving – Continuing to live through hardship or adversity
Germinate - Cause to grow or sprout
Fragile – easily broken, damaged or destroyed

Fire Facts
Did you know:
  • Grass fires move at 5 kilometres per hour. If wind is blowing, they travel at wind speed.  If the fire burns up a hill it burns even faster!
  • Our worst fires are “firestorms” which occur with gale force winds in very hot, dry weather, they are much fiercer, faster and more dangerous than other fires.
  • All fires, especially the “firestorms” are more severe when burning where plants contain oils in their leaves and stems.  The Australian bush has many such plants, the best known being the gum trees whose leaves contain eucalyptus oil.  During severe fires, these leaves explode into flame making it difficult to put the fire out.
Eucalyptus or Gum Tree showing the leaves and seed pods “nuts”
Copyright JB


Melted rock ejected during volcanic activity
Budding Scientist
Are these true?
No piece of paper can be folded in half more than seven times
A duck’s quack does not echo and no one knows why.
The plastic things on the end of shoelaces are called Aglets
 Go see:
East Maitland Branch of the Maitland City Library
The Geological Survey of NSW will display fossils found in the Hunter Valley region to celebrate Earth Science Week's 2011 theme of Our Ever Changing Earth.
On display at East Maitland Library during October.
Maitland City Library:  http://www.maitland.nsw.gov.au/library/ 
Let’s go to the:
Maitland City Library
School Holiday Fun
Different interesting activities at each branch, see website for more details
Maitland City Library:  http://www.maitland.nsw.gov.au/library/ 
Maitland Regional Art Gallery
Pipsqueak -  age 2 to 5 with parents and carers, Wednesdays and Thursdays
Art Tuesdays and Art Thursdays – age 6 to 12
Free Art Sundays for children of all ages and their families

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Australiana
Hand Operated Corn Cracker

An Australian Life
How things have changed on the farm!
While holidaying in the farming hinterland of my youth, I leafed through a Farmers’ Catalogue and marvelled at the changes in contrast to my experience of farm life.  Have farm animals gone upmarket since my childhood?  Is it a reflection of more prosperous times or the need to find markets for the by-products of the petroleum industry? 
To give some perspective, my grandparents experienced WWI and the depression, also the series of cold winters in the late 1890’s, Federation Drought (so severe that the Murray River dried up), another severe drought that ended in 1815.  My parents’ generation grew up during the depression, experienced World War II as young adults and after the war developed a viable mixed farming living.  They also lived through droughts and floods.  Living on the land, you soon discover droughts and floods take their toll on crops and beasts as well as depleting your pocket.
Most farm work was done by hand, heavy work was by horse power – draught horse power! Cattle were rounded up by the trusty kelpie or on horseback.  The advent of the grey, unstable Massey Ferguson tractor was wonderful, however it was not built for our steep hills.  Electricity only came to the district in 1932, this enabled farmers to use electricity to run the cream separator and now install milking machines.  Previously, everyone did their bit with hand milking, children milked their share of cows corresponding to their age, morning and night – mind you, they began milking around age eight.  Younger children helped with light chores around the farm.

Assortment of hand tools, these only date from the 1970’s but are little changed from  earlier times. 
The inference from tis catalogue was that today you tog up in stylish black or green polyurethane boots, a milk gown the most sophisticated of which breathes and is waterproof or perhaps a milking apron, dairy jackets and pants are also available as are milking sleeves which are a longer version of typing sleeves (which were used to keep your cuffs clean in the days when original documents and the copies were typed together with the aid of carbon sheets and you daren’t make a mistake as each copy had to be carefully erased on the typewriter – spellcheck and setting the printer to print the copies desired was still in the future).
Contrast this with the 1950’s, rubber boots were made from real rubber, our parents always wore them, however, we used to run barefoot all day (yes, even to primary school) except in the cold weather.  No fancy clothes either, casual clothes no longer good enough to wear out became farm clothes, the only concession being the purchase of jeans for the cooler months.  I always looked forward to the new season’s jeans as denim then came in a pretty brown, red or green and brightened up the winter. 
Winters were cold in the mid-fifties and early sixties, frosts could begin at the beginning of March and last until the end of November, in fact, some of those frosts were magnificent, this area always dried off the cows as it was too cold for them to produce milk during the winter, ours would rest on the hill and only come down with their new born calves in spring.
I notice there has been no improvement on the flat strap of guttering iron bent to a curve to use as a scraper to remove excess water cow before milking during the spring storm and cyclone seasons, ours was made from a handy piece laying around, now they may be bought.  Another item hasn’t changed either, the cane knife.  We grew cane as a supplementary food for the cows in spring and autumn.
Now to the accoutrements of the dairy.  No plastic shovels in those days, good old steel with a wooden handle.  Our buckets and cream cans were galvanised and quite serviceable – not the stainless steel of today.  I suppose they were reasonably germ-free as I never heard of anyone dying of something.  I notice the modern cream cans have an antique style of lid.  Back to the future.
Dad kept a diary, his was in its place with the pencil, on the washup bench by the door.  Today’s farmer may purchase a Portable Diary Pouch and carry it with him to make notes during the day.  Dad’s pocket knife which did yeoman service was IXL, it is a bit battered but still has a sharp blade.  Modern pocket knives have a designer look and many are multi-tasked – I wonder whether they will remain serviceable and last as long as Dad’s has?
Calves now have a wonderful array of drinking aids, no less than four types of bottles, a floating plastic dummy to place in the bucket, two styles of multi calf feeder and eight styles of bottle teats.  How far have they come from a pre used five gallon drum cut in half with holes punched for a homemade wire handle.  This was sufficiently large for two calves to drink from at once.  Those learning to drink didn’t have today’s mod cons, only my fingers wagging almost submerged in the milk to suck from and in the process learn to drink.
Plastic buckets are now used extensively, recycling was a habit back then, only cream was sent to the factory, skim milk was used to fatten pigs for market.  Needless to say, any handy, safe  five gallon tin was utilised – the top cut out and a wire handle attached, the pigs didn’t seem to mind, when the tin wore out it would rust away in some quiet spot. Pig toughs were hollowed out tree trunks or made from planks.
Chooks have their share of the glamour, the old galvanised feeder is still available, however, pretty plastic feeders look enticing.  Water containers are now also plastic.  Our chooks were really free range, grain thrown on a clean piece of grass and the gully to drink from.  The duck feeder was a suitable sized branch which had been hollowed out.  The saddest item I saw was the portable grain mill – a plastic holding dish on a steel tripod with a motor mounted beneath the dish and a plastic lidded bucket to hold the milled grain.  Don’t get me wrong, it looked efficient, however, it had nothing of the charm and mystique of Gran’s old hand mill, I’d watch her place the home grown corn in the top, turn the handle and catch the grain in the billy while her chooks looked on in anticipation.  Incidentally, the food billies were made from large syrup tins, the rim trimmed out and a wire handle inserted.
Knapsack sprays are now made of plastic, ours was galvanised iron, used for some weed spraying and kept ready for fire control along with a few wheat bags which could be wet and used as beaters.  Wheat bags, because they were thick had other uses, held upside down and one corner pushed back into the other, made a good, comfortable raincoat, especially when riding the horse, they could also be utilised as dog beds or placed by the back door to remove most of the mud from feet before entering the kitchen.  Talking about the dogs, their food trays were not the salubrious stainless steel or ceramic bowls of today, they were more likely to have a baking dish or saucepan that had seen better days.
A small but useful item found in farmhouses was the fly catcher, not the bird of that name flitting around catching flies and insects and generally doing its best for the community, but the sticky roll which was attached to the ceiling using a drawing pin then a long sticky roll was pulled down and left to catch flies, did a good job too.  It is still available!  However, thirty centimetre rolls with 3D fly images or if you really want to be avant garde – a pheromone roll with 3D fly images is available.  Both are nine metres long and you pull down an amount and when that is either full or dry, remove it and start the process all over again.
My question is – with the advance to modernity, has farming lost its ingenuity and mystique?

Would you like to see machinery from the past?  You might like to visit:
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Cranky Handle Rally

Date: 22 - 23 October 2011

Venue: The Rally Ground, near Maitland Railway Station, off Church St, Maitland

Audience: Adult, Families, Kids, Seniors, Youth, Groups

When: 9.00am - 4.00pm

Cost: Gold coin donation

Contact: Wayne Stuart or Don Lean, Phone:+61 2 4930 5173 ah or +61 2 4933 9150, Email: bud018@bigpond.com



The 25th Annual Cranky Handle Rally is on again in a brand new location.

A 2 day rally displaying vintage stationary engines, steam engine, tractors, farm machinery, vintage bikes and cars, vintage trucks, and old tools and wares, plus lots more!

From the Maitland Tourism Site: http://www.maitlandhuntervalley.com.au/Events/ 


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Granny’s Eye View
 I was given a very interesting book to peruse during my hinterland visit – “The Ashley Book of Knots” by Clifford W. Ashley, published by Doubleday.  The author is a marine artist as well as having a consuming interest in knots.  His book contains every practical knot, what it looks like, who uses it, where it comes from and how they tied it and features marine knots and those of ninety other occupations.  He has fully illustrated each knot, three thousand nine hundred in all according to the dust cover.  An admirable feat of dedication, concentration, a sign of a thinking and enquiring mind.
A small primary school on the far north coast of NSW has just celebrated its Centenary, their oldest surviving pupil was treated to a demonstration of today’s technology she then told the present pupils her school experiences, of a time when slates were still used and pupils walked to school.  She was ninety-two.  What a wonderful bridge between the years, the children will treasure those memories. 
I was at a Museums’ Conference, one of the speakers was a stately and dignified Aboriginal lady whom we had watched walk the length of the hall wearing a Possumskin Cloak, we were shown the inside of this cloak – drawn on it were the history of her family, history of her tribe and the history of her people – l what wonderful symbolism and history that cloak contained.
Think of the lady whose family carefully preserved treasured dresses over the generations, in her turn, she inherited the care of this clothing belonging to her mother, grandmother and other family members, their history has been carefully recorded, adding meaning to the textiles and a record of the history of both her family and the area in which they settled.
Each of these people has woven a thread between the past and the present, the author with his knots in that he linked those knots to the lives of ordinary people, knowing how to ties secure marine knots was vital for the safe passage of emigrants to this country, lace knots remind you that this area received the Lacemakers of Calais who passed on their craft which is still practiced in this valley today.  Knots are used in every avenue of working life, country or city and who hasn’t tied a tie or a bow in an effort to look dapper on a special occasion?
Our elderly surviving pupil wove a thread between the past and the present for young people to give them an appreciation of what has gone before and for them to demonstrate how technology has evolved.  However, I am sure they also realise from her stories of school life they today’s children, despite technological advances are still caring, curious and sometimes get into mischief.
The Aboriginal lady had a tangible history which could be related to those who were younger, giving them a place and roots within a community.  A treasure.
Our lady who talks about her family members and their precious clothing brings alive their history and the times in which they lived gives an appreciation to her listeners of social history as recorded and experienced by her family which in turn provokes memories or perhaps bridges a gap in their own family history.
It is as though these people are weaving a tapestry of our human existence to ensure we don’t forget our past and our predecessors who formed it while giving those who are younger a sense of their place in history.


Parchment Craft also known as Pergamano